The first subject of my series on inspiration and influence is
Martin Luther King: or, to give him his full title, the Reverend Doctor Martin
Luther King Junior; Nobel Laureate and spiritual leader of the American Civil
Rights Movement of the 1950s and ‘60s.
King was profoundly influenced in his spirituality and political
activism by Jesus Christ and Mahatma Gandhi. So why do I begin with King rather
than going further back in history? The answer is that King was a hero of my
lifetime. I have been aware of his name and his deeds since my primary school
years. He was rarely out of the news headlines in my teenage years. I was 15
when he made his famous “I have a dream” speech, and his death at the hand of a
murderer happened when I was a 20 year old soldier in Vietnam.
King rose to a leadership position in the Civil Rights Movement
at a time when civil rights workers were being murdered, African Americans in
the South were being lynched, and state-sanctioned violence was routinely used against
the Movement. King himself was a victim of violence, surviving a stabbing and
the bombing of his home. It took an extraordinary level of courage to continue
to put himself in harm’s way year after year in pursuit of a cause he believed
to be right.
In addition to his courage, King possessed another quality that
always impresses me: a talent for superlative use of the English language. His
speeches and writings have been collected in several profoundly inspirational publications.
His “I have a dream” speech is widely regarded as one of the greatest speeches
in human history. Similarly moving are his final speech, known as the “I’ve
been to the mountaintop” speech, and his letter from Birmingham Jail.
Martin Luther King was not a saint. The FBI tapped his phones,
and were only too willing to leak information about his private life, which showed that he was a flawed human being like the
rest of us. That only
increases my admiration for him. Maybe it is because of my Vietnam War service,
or maybe I have always been this way, but what impresses me most is ordinary
human beings displaying extraordinary courage. That makes King, in my opinion,
the most impressive public figure of my lifetime.